Claude 4.5 Opus vs Claude 4.1 Opus

1. Maximum capability with more practical pricing

• Anthropic introduced Opus 4.5 as its most intelligent model, combining maximum capability with practical performance.
• It was positioned as the best model in the world for coding, agents, and computer use at launch, with pricing reduced to $5/M input and $25/M output.

2. Step-change gains for coding and advanced agent work

• Anthropic describes Opus 4.5 as state-of-the-art on real-world software engineering tests.
• It also improved everyday knowledge-work tasks like deep research, slides, and spreadsheets while staying strong on long-horizon agent workflows.

3. Better control over reasoning depth

• Opus 4.5 introduced the effort parameter, letting developers trade off response thoroughness against token efficiency.
• This made it easier to use one flagship model across both high-depth analysis and more cost-sensitive production workloads.

4. Stronger computer use and continuity

• Added enhanced computer use with a zoom action for inspecting detailed screen regions.
• Preserves prior thinking blocks across turns, helping the model maintain reasoning continuity in extended multi-step tasks.

1. Advanced Coding Performance

• Achieves 74.5% on SWE-bench Verified, improving the Claude family's state-of-the-art coding abilities.

• Stronger at:

  • Multi-file code refactoring
  • Large codebase debugging
  • Pinpointing exact corrections without unnecessary edits

• Outperforms Opus 4 and shows gains comparable to jumps seen in past major releases.

2. Improved Agentic & Research Capabilities

• Better at maintaining detail accuracy in long research tasks.
• Enhanced agentic search and step-by-step problem solving.
• Performs reliably across complex multi-turn reasoning tasks.

3. Validated by Real-World Users

• GitHub: Better multi-file refactoring and code adjustments.
• Rakuten Group: High precision debugging with minimal collateral changes.
• Windsurf: One standard deviation improvement on their junior dev benchmark - similar magnitude to Sonnet 3.7 → Sonnet 4.

4. Hybrid-Reasoning Benchmark Improvements

• Improvements across TAU-bench, GPQA Diamond, MMMLU, MMMU, AIME (with extended thinking).
• Stronger robustness in long-context reasoning tasks.