GPT-5.4 vs GPT-5.1
Compare GPT-5.4 and GPT-5.1. Build AI products powered by either model on Appaca.
Model Comparison
| Feature | GPT-5.4 | GPT-5.1 |
|---|---|---|
| Provider | OpenAI | OpenAI |
| Model Type | text | text |
| Context Window | 1,050,000 tokens | 400,000 tokens |
| Input Cost | $2.50/ 1M tokens | $1.25/ 1M tokens |
| Output Cost | $15.00/ 1M tokens | $10.00/ 1M tokens |
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Strengths & Best Use Cases
GPT-5.4
OpenAI1. Best Intelligence at Scale
- OpenAI positions GPT-5.4 as its frontier model for agentic, coding, and professional workflows.
- Built for complex professional work where stronger reasoning and higher answer quality matter.
2. Configurable Reasoning + Multimodal Input
- Supports configurable reasoning effort from none to xhigh, letting teams balance speed and depth.
- Accepts both text and image inputs while producing text output.
3. Massive Context for Long-Running Work
- 1.05M token context window supports very large codebases, documents, and multi-step workflows.
- Allows up to 128 k output tokens for long-form answers and larger generations.
4. Updated Knowledge & Broad Tool Support
- Knowledge cut-off of Aug 31 2025 keeps it current for newer frameworks and business context.
- Supports tools like web search, file search, code interpreter, hosted shell, computer use, and MCP in the Responses API.
GPT-5.1
OpenAI1. Configurable Reasoning for Agentic Tasks
- Built to excel in autonomous or semi-autonomous coding workflows, with adjustable reasoning effort for planning, refactoring and debugging.
2. Fast Multi-Modal Input with Large Output
- Accepts both text and image inputs while producing text outputs.
- Offers up to 128 k output tokens, allowing long responses and code generation across multiple files.
3. Large Context & Knowledge Cut-Off
- 400 k token context window supports processing large codebases or documents.
- Knowledge cut-off of Sep 30 2024 ensures familiarity with recent tools and frameworks.
4. Reasoning Token Support
- Provides explicit support for reasoning tokens, enabling developers to fine-tune the balance between reasoning depth and speed.
Prompts to Get Started
Use these prompts to power AI products you build on Appaca. Each works great with the models above.
Best for GPT-5.4
textWebinar Series Plan (Education + Pipeline)
Design a webinar series that showcases expertise, teaches actionable insights, and positions your USP as a solution to persona challenges.
Email Newsletter Strategy (Curation + Thought Leadership)
Create a newsletter strategy that curates relevant insights for persona challenges while reinforcing your USP and credibility.
SERP Feature Forecasting + Content Structure
Predict likely SERP features for a keyword and structure content to maximize visibility (snippets, PAA, etc.).
Best for GPT-5.1
textAI Tutor - Concept Explainer
Create an AI tutor that explains complex concepts in simple terms, adapting to the students learning level and style.
Score Cold Sales Emails
Evaluate and improve a cold sales email using a weighted scorecard (clarity, relevance, proof, CTA, deliverability) with specific rewrite suggestions.
Email Subject Line Generator
Generate high-converting email subject lines that boost open rates using proven psychological triggers and A/B testing frameworks.