GPT-5.1 vs GPT-OSS 120B

Compare GPT-5.1 and GPT-OSS 120B. Find out which model is better for your specific use case and requirements.

Model Comparison

FeatureGPT-5.1GPT-OSS 120B
ProviderOpenAIOpenAI
Model Typetexttext
Context Window400,000 tokens131,072 tokens
Input Cost
$1.25/ 1M tokens
$0.00/ 1M tokens
Output Cost
$10.00/ 1M tokens
$0.00/ 1M tokens

Strengths & Best Use Cases

GPT-5.1

OpenAI

1. Configurable Reasoning for Agentic Tasks

  • Built to excel in autonomous or semi-autonomous coding workflows, with adjustable reasoning effort for planning, refactoring and debugging.

2. Fast Multi-Modal Input with Large Output

  • Accepts both text and image inputs while producing text outputs.
  • Offers up to 128 k output tokens, allowing long responses and code generation across multiple files.

3. Large Context & Knowledge Cut-Off

  • 400 k token context window supports processing large codebases or documents.
  • Knowledge cut-off of Sep 30 2024 ensures familiarity with recent tools and frameworks.

4. Reasoning Token Support

  • Provides explicit support for reasoning tokens, enabling developers to fine-tune the balance between reasoning depth and speed.

GPT-OSS 120B

OpenAI

1. Most powerful open-weight model

  • 117B parameters (5.1B active) while fitting on a single H100 GPU.
  • High reasoning quality compared to other open models.

2. Apache 2.0 license

  • Fully permissive, no copyleft or patent restrictions.
  • Safe for commercial products, research, and redistribution.

3. Configurable reasoning effort

  • Supports adjustable reasoning: low, medium, high.
  • Lets developers balance latency vs. depth.

4. Full chain-of-thought access

  • Unlike closed commercial models, this exposes complete reasoning traces.
  • Useful for debugging, auditing, safety research, and transparency.

5. Fine-tunable

  • Fully supports parameter fine-tuning.
  • Can be adapted to domain-specific workflows and proprietary datasets.

6. Agentic capabilities

  • Built-in function calling.
  • Native support for web browsing, Python execution, and structured outputs.
  • Ideal for open-source agents, full-stack automation, and developer tooling.

7. Tooling ecosystem support

  • Compatible with Chat Completions, Responses API, Assistants, Realtime, Batch, and Fine-tuning endpoints.
  • Supports Image Generation, Code Interpreter (via Python runtime), and more.

8. Open-source availability

  • Downloadable on HuggingFace for local or on-prem deployment.
  • Supports full offline, private, or self-hosted usage.

9. Streaming + function calling support

  • Real-time interactions.
  • Strong for interactive agents, coding assistants, and UI-driven workflows.

Use Appaca to make AI tools powered by GPT-5.1 or GPT-OSS 120B

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Cheyanne Carter

Founder & CEO, Edubuddy