LLM ComparisonGPT-5.2o1

GPT-5.2 vs o1

Compare GPT-5.2 and o1. Build AI products powered by either model on Appaca.

Model Comparison

FeatureGPT-5.2o1
ProviderOpenAIOpenAI
Model Typetexttext
Context Window400,000 tokens200,000 tokens
Input Cost
$1.75/ 1M tokens
$15.00/ 1M tokens
Output Cost
$14.00/ 1M tokens
$60.00/ 1M tokens

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Strengths & Best Use Cases

GPT-5.2

OpenAI

1. Advanced Reasoning for Diverse Domains

  • Built to tackle coding and agentic workflows across multiple industries, with configurable reasoning support.

2. Multi-Modal & Long-Form Capabilities

  • Handles both text and image inputs, producing text output.
  • Allows up to 128 k output tokens for lengthy responses.

3. Large Context & Updated Knowledge

  • 400 k token context window accommodates extensive codebases or documents.
  • Knowledge cut-off of Aug 31 2025 keeps it current with recent developments.

o1

OpenAI

1. Full-scale reasoning model

  • Uses reinforcement learning to generate long internal chains of thought.
  • Suitable for tasks requiring deep logic, multi-step planning, and rich analytical reasoning.

2. Strong performance across domains

  • Excellent at math, science, coding, and structured analytical work.
  • Handles multi-step workflows and complex problem-solving with high consistency.

3. High output capacity (100K tokens)

  • Enables long, detailed explanations, large documents, and multi-part analyses.

4. Image-understanding capable

  • Accepts text + image inputs for visual reasoning and mixed-modality tasks.
  • Output is text only, optimized for clear explanations.

5. Advanced API compatibility

  • Works with Chat Completions, Responses, Realtime, Assistants, and more.
  • Supports streaming, function calling, and structured outputs.

6. Stable long-context performance

  • 200K-token context window supports large files, multi-document analysis, and extended conversations.

7. Designed for correctness-oriented workloads

  • Prioritizes rigorous reasoning over speed.
  • Useful in auditing, verification, scientific thinking, policy analysis, and legal-style reasoning.

8. Powerful but expensive

  • High token costs make it suitable for selective, mission-critical reasoning rather than high-volume usage.

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