Claude 4.1 Opus vs Claude 3 Opus

1. Advanced Coding Performance

• Achieves 74.5% on SWE-bench Verified, improving the Claude family's state-of-the-art coding abilities.

• Stronger at:

  • Multi-file code refactoring
  • Large codebase debugging
  • Pinpointing exact corrections without unnecessary edits

• Outperforms Opus 4 and shows gains comparable to jumps seen in past major releases.

2. Improved Agentic & Research Capabilities

• Better at maintaining detail accuracy in long research tasks.
• Enhanced agentic search and step-by-step problem solving.
• Performs reliably across complex multi-turn reasoning tasks.

3. Validated by Real-World Users

• GitHub: Better multi-file refactoring and code adjustments.
• Rakuten Group: High precision debugging with minimal collateral changes.
• Windsurf: One standard deviation improvement on their junior dev benchmark - similar magnitude to Sonnet 3.7 → Sonnet 4.

4. Hybrid-Reasoning Benchmark Improvements

• Improvements across TAU-bench, GPQA Diamond, MMMLU, MMMU, AIME (with extended thinking).
• Stronger robustness in long-context reasoning tasks.

1. Intelligence & Reasoning

• Highest capability in the Claude 3 family
• Near-human comprehension and fluency
• Excels at MMLU, GPQA, GSM8K, advanced reasoning tasks

2. Complex Problem Solving

• Best for research, strategy, multi-step planning
• Handles ambiguous, open-ended tasks with ease

3. Vision & Multimodal Capabilities

• Strong chart/graph understanding
• Processes documents, technical diagrams, and dense visual data

4. Recall & Long-Context Reasoning

• Near-perfect recall (>99% on NIAH benchmark)
• Handles very large documents and multi-file workflows

5. Enterprise-Grade Accuracy

• Significantly reduced hallucinations
• High correctness rate for factual queries