Gemini 1.5 Pro vs Claude 3.5 Sonnet

1. Breakthrough long-context window up to 1,000,000 tokens

• Can process 1 hour of video, 11 hours of audio, 700k+ words, or 100k+ lines of code in a single prompt.
• Supports advanced retrieval, reasoning, summarization, and cross-document tasks.
• Achieves 99% retrieval accuracy on 1M-token Needle-In-A-Haystack tests.

2. Strong multimodal reasoning across video, audio, images, and text

• Can analyze long videos (e.g., full silent films), track events, infer causality, and identify small details.
• Handles large complex documents like manuals, transcripts, and books.

3. High-performance reasoning and problem solving

• Comparable to Gemini 1.0 Ultra across many benchmarks.
• Excels at code reasoning, multi-step explanations, and large-scale codebase analysis.

4. Advanced code understanding and generation

• Performs problem-solving on codebases exceeding 100,000 lines.
• Capable of cross-file reasoning, debugging guidance, API comprehension, and generating structured code improvements.

5. Efficient Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architecture

• Activates only relevant expert pathways per input.
• Enables faster training, lower latency, and more efficient serving.
• Dramatically improves scalability and inference speed.

6. Exceptional in-context learning capabilities

• Learns new tasks directly from long prompts without fine-tuning.
• Demonstrated by learning to translate a low-resource language (Kalamang) from a grammar manual.

7. High-fidelity multimodal understanding

• Reads, analyzes, and reasons about long PDFs, code repositories, images, and videos together.
• Enables new classes of applications: legal analysis, scientific review, codebase audits, long-form content generation, etc.

8. Safety and reliability first

• Undergoes extensive ethics, safety testing, and red-teaming.
• Improved representational safety and reduced hallucinations compared to previous generations.

9. Available for developers and enterprises

• Accessible via AI Studio and Vertex AI.
• Supports future pricing tiers for expanded context windows.
• Designed for real enterprise-scale workloads.

10. Widely capable mid-size model

• Positioned between Gemini Pro and Gemini Ultra generations.
• Well-balanced: reasoning, multimodality, long-context, and speed.

1. Intelligence & Reasoning

• Outperforms previous Claude models and competitor LLMs across major benchmarks.
• Excels in graduate-level reasoning (GPQA), knowledge tasks (MMLU), and coding (HumanEval).
• Handles nuance, humor, and complex instructions with human-like clarity.

2. Speed & Efficiency

• Runs 2x faster than Claude 3 Opus, making it ideal for real-time and high-volume workflows.
• Cost-effective pricing: $3/M input tokens and $15/M output tokens.
• Supports a 200K token context window, enabling rich, long-form reasoning.

3. Coding Capabilities

• Solves significantly more coding and bug-fix tasks (64% vs Opus's 38% in internal evaluations).
• Can autonomously write, edit, and execute code when tool use is enabled.
• Strong at translating and modernizing legacy codebases.

4. Vision Strength

• Best vision model in the Claude family, surpassing Opus on vision benchmarks.
• Excellent at interpreting charts, graphs, and imperfect images.
• Reliable text extraction from low-quality visuals for retail, logistics, finance, etc.

5. Agentic Workflows

• Highly capable for multi-step task orchestration.
• Performs well as the engine for agents requiring reasoning, planning, and tool-calling abilities.

6. Content Quality

• Produces natural, relatable writing with improved tone, style, and context awareness.
• Strong at long-form content creation and editing.

7. Safety & Reliability

• Rated ASL-2, meeting Anthropic's safety standards.
• Undergoes extensive red-teaming and external evaluation (UK AISI & US AISI).
• Not trained on user data without explicit permission.