GPT-4.1 Nano vs Gemini 2.5 Pro Experimental

1. Ultra-Fast, Low-Latency Performance

• The fastest model in the GPT-4.1 family, ideal for real-time interactions and high-throughput applications.
• Designed for scenarios where speed matters more than complex reasoning.

2. Most Cost-Efficient GPT-4.1 Variant

• Lowest price point among GPT-4.1 models.
• Enables large-scale deployments such as support bots, routing systems, and lightweight assistants without high compute costs.

3. Solid Instruction Following

• Consistent and reliable at following clear instructions.
• Well-suited for:
  • Classification
  • Simple reasoning
  • Data extraction
  • Content rewriting
  • Chat-style responses

4. Strong Tool Calling Capabilities

• Built with robust support for:
  • Function calling
  • Structured outputs (e.g., JSON)
  • Lightweight automation tasks
• Works well within multi-step agent workflows that rely on simple tools.

5. Basic Multimodal Input

• Supports text and image input.
• Useful for:
  • Simple visual recognition
  • Alt-text generation
  • Reading graphics or screenshots

6. Text-Only Output

• Produces text only, ensuring:
  • Clean structured outputs
  • High reliability for downstream processing
  • Ease of integration into backend systems

7. 1M-Token Context Window

• Supports up to 1,047,576 tokens, allowing:
  • Long documents
  • Multiple files
  • Large prompt memory
• Reduces or eliminates the need for chunking and retrieval in many simple workflows.

8. Ideal Use Cases

• Customer support bots
• Routing and intent detection
• Simple agents and workflow automation
• Content cleanup and rewriting
• Basic Q&A, summaries, and extraction

9. Broad API Integration

• Available across major API endpoints:
  • Chat Completions
  • Responses
  • Realtime
  • Assistants
  • Fine-tuning
• Supports predicted outputs for reliability and determinism.

1. State-of-the-art reasoning performance

• #1 on LMArena human preference leaderboard.
• Excels at advanced reasoning benchmarks like GPQA and AIME 2025.
• Achieves 18.8% on Humanity's Last Exam (no tools), representing frontier human-level reasoning.

2. New “thinking model” architecture

• Built with explicit reasoning steps internally before responding.
• Handles complex, multi-stage logic with higher accuracy and fewer hallucinations.

3. Elite science and mathematics capabilities

• Leads in math and science tasks across industry benchmarks.
• High performance without costly inference tricks like majority voting.

4. Exceptional coding abilities

• Major leap over Gemini 2.0 in coding performance.
• 63.8% on SWE-Bench Verified with custom agent setup.
• Strong at code transformation, debugging, and building agentic apps.
• Capable of generating full applications (e.g., a playable video game) from a single-line prompt.

5. Massive multimodal context

• Ships with a 1,000,000 token window (2M coming soon).
• Handles entire documents, datasets, video sequences, audio files, and large codebases.
• Maintains strong performance even at extreme context lengths.

6. Native multimodality across all inputs

• Understands and reasons over text, images, audio, video, and code.
• Designed for real-world, multi-source problem-solving and agent workflows.

7. Consistent high-quality outputs

• Improved post-training results in more accurate, coherent, and stylistically strong responses.
• Higher reliability across complex workloads.

8. Early availability for developers

• Available today in Google AI Studio for experimentation.
• Coming soon to Vertex AI with higher rate limits and production-ready access.