GPT-5.5 vs GPT-OSS 20B

1. Strongest Agentic Coding Model

• State-of-the-art on Terminal-Bench 2.0 (82.7%), Expert-SWE (73.1%), and SWE-Bench Pro (58.6%), outperforming GPT-5.4 on complex coding tasks.
• Holds context across large systems, reasons through ambiguous failures, and carries changes through surrounding codebases with fewer tokens.

2. Higher Intelligence at GPT-5.4 Latency

• Co-designed, trained, and served on NVIDIA GB200/GB300 NVL72 systems to match GPT-5.4 per-token latency while performing at a significantly higher level.
• Uses fewer tokens to complete the same tasks, making it more efficient as well as more capable.

3. Powerful for Knowledge Work & Computer Use

• Scores 84.9% on GDPval (44 occupations) and 78.7% on OSWorld-Verified for autonomous computer operation.
• Excels at generating documents, spreadsheets, and reports; naturally moves across finding information, using tools, and checking output.

4. Scientific Research Co-Scientist

• Leading performance on GeneBench, BixBench, and FrontierMath; helped discover a new proof about Ramsey numbers verified in Lean.
• Strong enough to meaningfully accelerate progress at the frontiers of biomedical and mathematical research.

• Open-weight / Apache 2.0 licensed: you can use, modify, and deploy freely (commercially & academically) under permissive terms.
• Large model size (≈ 21B parameters) with Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architecture: only ~3.6B parameters active per token, yielding efficient inference.
• Very long context window support: up to ~128 K tokens (or ~131 K tokens per some sources) enabling in-depth reasoning, long documents, or multi-turn context.
• Adjustable reasoning effort: you can trade latency vs quality by tuning “reasoning effort” levels.
• Efficient hardware requirements (for its class): designed to run on a single 16 GB-class GPU or optimized local deployments for lower latency applications.
• Strong for tasks such as reasoning, tool-use, structured output, chain-of-thought debugging: because the model is open and you can inspect its chain of thought.
• Flexibility: since weights are available, you can self-host, fine-tune, or deploy offline, giving more control than closed API models.