GPT-OSS 120B vs Claude 3 Opus

1. Most powerful open-weight model

• 117B parameters (5.1B active) while fitting on a single H100 GPU.
• High reasoning quality compared to other open models.

2. Apache 2.0 license

• Fully permissive, no copyleft or patent restrictions.
• Safe for commercial products, research, and redistribution.

3. Configurable reasoning effort

• Supports adjustable reasoning: low, medium, high.
• Lets developers balance latency vs. depth.

4. Full chain-of-thought access

• Unlike closed commercial models, this exposes complete reasoning traces.
• Useful for debugging, auditing, safety research, and transparency.

5. Fine-tunable

• Fully supports parameter fine-tuning.
• Can be adapted to domain-specific workflows and proprietary datasets.

6. Agentic capabilities

• Built-in function calling.
• Native support for web browsing, Python execution, and structured outputs.
• Ideal for open-source agents, full-stack automation, and developer tooling.

7. Tooling ecosystem support

• Compatible with Chat Completions, Responses API, Assistants, Realtime, Batch, and Fine-tuning endpoints.
• Supports Image Generation, Code Interpreter (via Python runtime), and more.

8. Open-source availability

• Downloadable on HuggingFace for local or on-prem deployment.
• Supports full offline, private, or self-hosted usage.

9. Streaming + function calling support

• Real-time interactions.
• Strong for interactive agents, coding assistants, and UI-driven workflows.

1. Intelligence & Reasoning

• Highest capability in the Claude 3 family
• Near-human comprehension and fluency
• Excels at MMLU, GPQA, GSM8K, advanced reasoning tasks

2. Complex Problem Solving

• Best for research, strategy, multi-step planning
• Handles ambiguous, open-ended tasks with ease

3. Vision & Multimodal Capabilities

• Strong chart/graph understanding
• Processes documents, technical diagrams, and dense visual data

4. Recall & Long-Context Reasoning

• Near-perfect recall (>99% on NIAH benchmark)
• Handles very large documents and multi-file workflows

5. Enterprise-Grade Accuracy

• Significantly reduced hallucinations
• High correctness rate for factual queries