o3-mini vs o1

Compare o3-mini and o1. Find out which one is better for your use case.

Model Comparison

Featureo3-minio1
ProviderOpenAIOpenAI
Model Typetexttext
Context Window200,000 tokens200,000 tokens
Input Cost$1.10 / 1M tokens$15.00 / 1M tokens
Output Cost$4.40 / 1M tokens$60.00 / 1M tokens

Strengths & Best Use Cases

o3-mini

1. High-intelligence small reasoning model

  • Delivers strong reasoning performance in a compact footprint.
  • Ideal for tasks that need intelligence but must stay cost-efficient.

2. Excellent for developer workflows

  • Supports Structured Outputs, function calling, and Batch API.
  • Reliable for backend automation, agents, and data-processing pipelines.

3. Strong text reasoning capabilities

  • Handles multi-step logic, natural language analysis, SQL translation, entity extraction, and content generation.
  • Works well for landing pages, policy summaries, and knowledge extraction (as shown in built-in examples).

4. 200K context window

  • Allows large documents, multi-step analysis, and long-running conversations.
  • Reduces the need for aggressive chunking or external retrieval systems.

5. High 100K-token output limit

  • Enables long explanations, multi-section documents, or detailed reasoning sequences.

6. Pure text-focused model

  • Input/output is text-only (no image or audio support).
  • Optimized for language-heavy reasoning and logic tasks.

7. Broad API compatibility

  • Works across Chat Completions, Responses, Realtime, Assistants, Embeddings, Image APIs (as tools), and more.
  • Supports streaming, function calling, and structured outputs.

8. Cost-efficient for production at scale

  • Same cost/performance profile as o1-mini but with higher intelligence.

o1

1. Full-scale reasoning model

  • Uses reinforcement learning to generate long internal chains of thought.
  • Suitable for tasks requiring deep logic, multi-step planning, and rich analytical reasoning.

2. Strong performance across domains

  • Excellent at math, science, coding, and structured analytical work.
  • Handles multi-step workflows and complex problem-solving with high consistency.

3. High output capacity (100K tokens)

  • Enables long, detailed explanations, large documents, and multi-part analyses.

4. Image-understanding capable

  • Accepts text + image inputs for visual reasoning and mixed-modality tasks.
  • Output is text only, optimized for clear explanations.

5. Advanced API compatibility

  • Works with Chat Completions, Responses, Realtime, Assistants, and more.
  • Supports streaming, function calling, and structured outputs.

6. Stable long-context performance

  • 200K-token context window supports large files, multi-document analysis, and extended conversations.

7. Designed for correctness-oriented workloads

  • Prioritizes rigorous reasoning over speed.
  • Useful in auditing, verification, scientific thinking, policy analysis, and legal-style reasoning.

8. Powerful but expensive

  • High token costs make it suitable for selective, mission-critical reasoning rather than high-volume usage.

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