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LLM ComparisonGPT-5.1 CodexClaude 3.5 Sonnet

GPT-5.1 Codex vs Claude 3.5 Sonnet

Compare GPT-5.1 Codex and Claude 3.5 Sonnet. Build AI products powered by either model on Appaca.

Model Comparison

FeatureGPT-5.1 CodexClaude 3.5 Sonnet
ProviderOpenAIAnthropic
Model Typetexttext
Context Window400,000 tokens200,000 tokens
Input Cost
$1.25/ 1M tokens
$3.00/ 1M tokens
Output Cost
$10.00/ 1M tokens
$15.00/ 1M tokens

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Strengths & Best Use Cases

GPT-5.1 Codex

OpenAI

1. Purpose-Built for Agentic Coding

  • Designed specifically for environments where the model acts as an autonomous or semi-autonomous coding agent.
  • Optimized for multi-step reasoning in code tasks such as planning, refactoring, debugging, file generation, and tool coordination.

2. Enhanced Coding Intelligence

  • Extends GPT-5.1's advanced reasoning capabilities to handle complex software architecture decisions.
  • Better accuracy in code generation across languages (JavaScript, Python, TypeScript, Go, Rust, etc.).
  • Produces cleaner, more idiomatic code aligned with modern frameworks and best practices.

3. Superior Tool Use & Code Navigation

  • Excels at reading, understanding, and transforming multi-file codebases.
  • Works well with Codex workflows that simulate real developer tooling.
  • Strong at following function signatures, constraints, and code patterns within an existing project.

4. Long-Range Context Awareness

  • 400,000-token context window enables the model to ingest large repositories or multiple files simultaneously.
  • Supports deep analysis of project structures, dependencies, and cross-file logic.

5. Multi-Modal Development Capabilities

  • Accepts text + image input and output - suitable for tasks like:
    • Reading UI mockups or screenshots to generate code
    • Understanding architectural diagrams
    • Reviewing images of whiteboard sessions

6. Agentic Workflow Optimization

  • Built to manage longer chains of thought and execution typically required in:
    • Automated code repair
    • Project bootstrapping
    • Linting and migration tasks
    • Long-running coding agents using planning + execution loops

7. Continually Updated Model Snapshot

  • Codex-specific version receives regular upgrades behind the scenes.
  • Ensures the latest coding improvements without requiring developers to update model names.

8. Reliable Instruction Following

  • Highly consistent in honoring explicit constraints:
    • Code styles
    • Folder structures
    • API contracts
    • Framework conventions

9. Broad API Support

  • Works across Chat Completions, Responses API, Realtime, Assistants, and more.
  • Ideal for apps that need live, reasoning-heavy coding agents or generative dev environments.

Claude 3.5 Sonnet

Anthropic

1. Intelligence & Reasoning

  • Outperforms previous Claude models and competitor LLMs across major benchmarks.
  • Excels in graduate-level reasoning (GPQA), knowledge tasks (MMLU), and coding (HumanEval).
  • Handles nuance, humor, and complex instructions with human-like clarity.

2. Speed & Efficiency

  • Runs 2x faster than Claude 3 Opus, making it ideal for real-time and high-volume workflows.
  • Cost-effective pricing: $3/M input tokens and $15/M output tokens.
  • Supports a 200K token context window, enabling rich, long-form reasoning.

3. Coding Capabilities

  • Solves significantly more coding and bug-fix tasks (64% vs Opus's 38% in internal evaluations).
  • Can autonomously write, edit, and execute code when tool use is enabled.
  • Strong at translating and modernizing legacy codebases.

4. Vision Strength

  • Best vision model in the Claude family, surpassing Opus on vision benchmarks.
  • Excellent at interpreting charts, graphs, and imperfect images.
  • Reliable text extraction from low-quality visuals for retail, logistics, finance, etc.

5. Agentic Workflows

  • Highly capable for multi-step task orchestration.
  • Performs well as the engine for agents requiring reasoning, planning, and tool-calling abilities.

6. Content Quality

  • Produces natural, relatable writing with improved tone, style, and context awareness.
  • Strong at long-form content creation and editing.

7. Safety & Reliability

  • Rated ASL-2, meeting Anthropic's safety standards.
  • Undergoes extensive red-teaming and external evaluation (UK AISI & US AISI).
  • Not trained on user data without explicit permission.