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LLM ComparisonGPT-5.1GPT-5.3 Codex

GPT-5.1 vs GPT-5.3 Codex

Compare GPT-5.1 and GPT-5.3 Codex. Build AI products powered by either model on Appaca.

Model Comparison

FeatureGPT-5.1GPT-5.3 Codex
ProviderOpenAIOpenAI
Model Typetexttext
Context Window400,000 tokens400,000 tokens
Input Cost
$1.25/ 1M tokens
$1.75/ 1M tokens
Output Cost
$10.00/ 1M tokens
$14.00/ 1M tokens

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Strengths & Best Use Cases

GPT-5.1

OpenAI

1. Configurable Reasoning for Agentic Tasks

  • Built to excel in autonomous or semi-autonomous coding workflows, with adjustable reasoning effort for planning, refactoring and debugging.

2. Fast Multi-Modal Input with Large Output

  • Accepts both text and image inputs while producing text outputs.
  • Offers up to 128 k output tokens, allowing long responses and code generation across multiple files.

3. Large Context & Knowledge Cut-Off

  • 400 k token context window supports processing large codebases or documents.
  • Knowledge cut-off of Sep 30 2024 ensures familiarity with recent tools and frameworks.

4. Reasoning Token Support

  • Provides explicit support for reasoning tokens, enabling developers to fine-tune the balance between reasoning depth and speed.

GPT-5.3 Codex

OpenAI

1. Strongest Codex Model for Agentic Engineering

  • OpenAI positions GPT-5.3 Codex as its most capable agentic coding model to date.
  • Built for long-horizon software engineering tasks that require planning, iteration, and reliable code transformation across files.

2. Configurable Reasoning + Multimodal Input

  • Supports configurable reasoning effort from low to xhigh so teams can trade off depth against latency.
  • Accepts both text and image inputs while producing text output.

3. Large Context for Real Codebases

  • 400 k token context window helps it work across larger repositories, implementation plans, and supporting documentation.
  • Allows up to 128 k output tokens for longer code generations, patches, and technical write-ups.

4. Current Knowledge for Modern Dev Workflows

  • Knowledge cut-off of Aug 31 2025 keeps it aligned with newer frameworks, libraries, and tooling.
  • Supports streaming, function calling, and structured outputs for agent-style coding workflows.