GPT-5 Codex vs Claude 4.5 Haiku

1. Purpose-Built for Agentic Coding

• Optimized specifically for scenarios where the model must act as an autonomous or semi-autonomous coding agent.
• Tailored for Codex workflows such as planning, editing, debugging, and multi-step tool-driven code tasks.

2. Advanced Coding Reasoning

• Extends GPT-5's higher reasoning mode to better handle complex software logic and multi-file dependencies.
• Produces more accurate, structured, and maintainable code across modern programming languages.

3. Strong Tool Use in Developer-Like Environments

• Designed for Codex's agent environment, enabling the model to:
  • Read and modify files
  • Follow function signatures and API contracts
  • Navigate codebases with awareness of context and structure

4. Large Context Window for Full-Project Understanding

• 400,000-token context allows ingestion of:
  • Entire repositories
  • Multiple files at once
  • Architectural descriptions
• Enables long-range reasoning across codebases rather than isolated snippets.

5. Multimodal Capability for Development Tasks

• Accepts text and image as input (great for screenshots of error logs, UI mocks, whiteboards).
• Outputs text only, focusing its output precision on code, reasoning, and documentation.

6. Continuous Snapshot Updates

• The underlying model version is regularly upgraded behind the scenes.
• Ensures developers always use the best coding-enhanced GPT-5 variant without changing model names.

7. Reliable Instruction Following

• Very strong adherence to constraints like:
  • File/folder structure requirements
  • Framework conventions
  • Naming patterns
  • Linting rules
• Makes it suitable for production coding agents.

8. Broad API Integration

• Available only in the Responses API, giving you:
  • Streaming
  • Structured outputs
  • Function calling
• Allows creation of interactive coding tools and agent workflows with tight model control.

1. Frontier-level coding at small-model speed

• Similar coding performance to Claude Sonnet 4 at one-third the cost.
• Runs 4-5x faster than Sonnet 4.5 for many tasks.
• Ideal for real-time pair programming, prototyping, and rapid iteration.

2. Excellent computer-use abilities

• Surpasses Claude Sonnet 4 in certain computer-control tasks.
• Great for agents requiring low-latency tool use (Chrome automation, coding agents, etc.).

3. Perfect for real-time, low-latency applications

• Chat assistants
• Customer support agents
• Interactive development loops
• Multi-agent orchestration

4. Works seamlessly with Sonnet 4.5 in hybrid agent setups

• Sonnet 4.5 plans complex workflows.
• Haiku 4.5 executes subtasks in parallel for speed and cost-efficiency.

5. High alignment & safest Claude model by metric

• Lower misaligned behavior rates than Haiku 3.5, Sonnet 4.5, and Opus 4.1.
• Limited CBRN risk → released under AI Safety Level 2 (ASL-2).