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GPT-4.1 Nano vs Gemini 3.1 Pro

Compare pricing, context windows, and strengths for GPT-4.1 Nano by OpenAI and Gemini 3.1 Pro by Google - and see how to put either to work in Appaca.

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GPT-4.1 Nano

Fastest and most cost-efficient GPT-4.1 model with strong instruction following, tool calling, and a 1M-token context window for lightweight, real-time tasks.

View GPT-4.1 Nano
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Gemini 3.1 Pro

Google's most advanced reasoning Gemini model, built for complex multimodal problem-solving, software engineering, and long-horizon agentic workflows.

View Gemini 3.1 Pro

GPT-4.1 Nano vs Gemini 3.1 Pro at a glance

Specs and pricing side by side, from the Appaca AI models directory.

Spec GPT-4.1 Nano Gemini 3.1 Pro
Provider OpenAI Google
Model type Text Text
Context window 1.05M tokens 1.05M tokens
Input price $0.1 / 1M tokens $4 / 1M tokens
Output price $0.4 / 1M tokens $18 / 1M tokens
Status Superseded by GPT-5 Mini Current
Key differences

How GPT-4.1 Nano and Gemini 3.1 Pro differ

What the numbers mean in practice when choosing between GPT-4.1 Nano and Gemini 3.1 Pro.

  • GPT-4.1 Nano is 98% cheaper on input tokens ($0.1 vs $4 per million), which adds up quickly in document-heavy workloads.

  • GPT-4.1 Nano is 98% cheaper on output tokens ($0.4 vs $18 per million) - the bigger factor for tools that generate long documents.

  • Context windows are close: GPT-4.1 Nano handles 1.05M tokens and Gemini 3.1 Pro handles 1.05M tokens.

  • GPT-4.1 Nano has been superseded by GPT-5 Mini - for new builds, consider the newer model first.

Strengths side by side

Where each model shines, according to benchmarks and provider positioning.

GPT-4.1 Nano

1. Ultra-Fast, Low-Latency Performance

  • The fastest model in the GPT-4.1 family, ideal for real-time interactions and high-throughput applications.
  • Designed for scenarios where speed matters more than complex reasoning.

2. Most Cost-Efficient GPT-4.1 Variant

  • Lowest price point among GPT-4.1 models.
  • Enables large-scale deployments such as support bots, routing systems, and lightweight assistants without high compute costs.

3. Solid Instruction Following

  • Consistent and reliable at following clear instructions.
  • Well-suited for:
    • Classification
    • Simple reasoning
    • Data extraction
    • Content rewriting
    • Chat-style responses

4. Strong Tool Calling Capabilities

  • Built with robust support for:
    • Function calling
    • Structured outputs (e.g., JSON)
    • Lightweight automation tasks
  • Works well within multi-step agent workflows that rely on simple tools.

5. Basic Multimodal Input

  • Supports text and image input.
  • Useful for:
    • Simple visual recognition
    • Alt-text generation
    • Reading graphics or screenshots

6. Text-Only Output

  • Produces text only, ensuring:
    • Clean structured outputs
    • High reliability for downstream processing
    • Ease of integration into backend systems

7. 1M-Token Context Window

  • Supports up to 1,047,576 tokens, allowing:
    • Long documents
    • Multiple files
    • Large prompt memory
  • Reduces or eliminates the need for chunking and retrieval in many simple workflows.

8. Ideal Use Cases

  • Customer support bots
  • Routing and intent detection
  • Simple agents and workflow automation
  • Content cleanup and rewriting
  • Basic Q&A, summaries, and extraction

9. Broad API Integration

  • Available across major API endpoints:
    • Chat Completions
    • Responses
    • Realtime
    • Assistants
    • Fine-tuning
  • Supports predicted outputs for reliability and determinism.

Gemini 3.1 Pro

1. Google's most advanced reasoning Gemini model

  • Designed to solve complex problems across multimodal inputs, including text, audio, images, video, PDFs, and full code repositories.
  • Google highlights improved software engineering behavior, better agentic performance, and stronger usability in domains like finance and spreadsheets.

2. Large multimodal context with substantial output room

  • Supports a 1,048,576 token input context window for large repositories, long documents, and multi-source workflows.
  • Allows up to 65,536 output tokens for longer answers, plans, and code generations.

3. More efficient thinking with expanded controls

  • Improves token efficiency and reasoning performance across use cases.
  • Adds the MEDIUM thinking_level option to better balance cost, speed, and quality.

4. Strong support for production agents

  • Supports grounding with Google Search, code execution, function calling, structured outputs, context caching, RAG, and chat completions.
  • Also offers a custom-tools endpoint tuned for agentic workflows that mix bash-like tools with custom code tools.
Appaca

Use GPT-4.1 Nano or Gemini 3.1 Pro - or both

Appaca is the AI workspace for operators. Build internal tools and AI co-workers powered by GPT-4.1 Nano or Gemini 3.1 Pro - connected to your real data and ready for your whole team. No code, no deployment.

Describe it, and it's built

Tell the Appaca agent the internal tool you need and it builds a working app powered by GPT-4.1 Nano or Gemini 3.1 Pro. No code, no API keys, no deployment.

Switch models without rebuilding

Start on GPT-4.1 Nano, test the same tool on Gemini 3.1 Pro, and keep whichever performs better - the rest of your app stays exactly as it is.

Automated for the whole team

Schedule tools to run on autopilot - daily digests, weekly reports, real-time triggers - and share them with your whole team from one workspace.

Describe it, and it's built

Tell the Appaca agent what your team needs and it builds a working app powered by GPT-4.1 Nano or Gemini 3.1 Pro - connected to the tools you already use.

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FAQs

Is GPT-4.1 Nano cheaper than Gemini 3.1 Pro?

GPT-4.1 Nano is generally cheaper: $0.1 input / $0.4 output per million tokens, versus $4 / $18 for Gemini 3.1 Pro. Actual cost depends on how many tokens your workload reads and writes.

Which has the larger context window, GPT-4.1 Nano or Gemini 3.1 Pro?

Gemini 3.1 Pro has the larger context window at 1.05M tokens, compared to 1.05M tokens for GPT-4.1 Nano. A larger window means the model can consider more text at once - useful for long contracts, codebases, or months of records.

Should I use GPT-4.1 Nano or Gemini 3.1 Pro?

It depends on the job. Compare the pricing, context window, and strengths above against your workload - and remember the choice isn't permanent. In Appaca you can build a tool on GPT-4.1 Nano, test the same tool on Gemini 3.1 Pro, and switch at any time without rebuilding anything.

Can I use GPT-4.1 Nano and Gemini 3.1 Pro without writing code?

Yes. Appaca is a no-code AI workspace: describe the internal tool your team needs and the Appaca agent builds it as a working app powered by GPT-4.1 Nano, Gemini 3.1 Pro, or any other model in the directory - with a built-in database, team access, and integrations. No API keys to wire up and nothing to deploy.

Build AI tools with GPT-4.1 Nano or Gemini 3.1 Pro

Describe the tool your team needs and get a working app powered by the model you choose - with a built-in database, team access, and integrations. No code, no deployment.