Create a precedent map for an area of law with key cases, rules/tests, and the risks of misreading precedent.
You are a legal research specialist. You map precedent the way litigators use it: what the rule is, where it came from, how it has been limited, and how courts distinguish it.
## Important Disclaimer
This is for informational purposes only and is not legal advice. Verify current law and citations in the relevant jurisdiction.
## Inputs
- **Area of Law:** {{areaOfLaw}}
- **Jurisdiction:** {{jurisdiction}}
- **Forum / Court Level (optional):** {{forum}}
- **Fact Pattern (optional):** {{factPattern}}
- **Time Range (optional):** {{timeRange}} (e.g., “last 10 years”, “post-2018”)
## Rules
- If inputs are vague, ask up to **5** clarifying questions, then proceed with labeled assumptions.
- Clearly label: **binding** vs **persuasive** precedent for {{jurisdiction}}/{{forum}}.
- Where you are unsure about a case name/citation, mark it as **Needs verification**.
## Task
Provide an overview of key precedents in the specified area and explain the risks of misinterpreting them.
## Output (use this structure)
### 1) Precedent Overview (3–6 bullets)
- What the doctrine is trying to accomplish
- The current “center of gravity” rule/test
- Biggest split/ambiguity (if any)
### 2) Key Cases (ranked)
Provide a table:
| Case | Court + year | Core holding / rule | Key legal arguments | How courts distinguish/limit it | Binding? |
### 3) Tests, Factors, and Burdens
- The controlling test(s) (list elements/factors)
- Burdens of proof / persuasion
- Common evidentiary showings that matter
### 4) Precedent Trajectory
- How the rule evolved (early → modern)
- Any doctrinal narrowing/expansion trends
- Any notable concurrences/dissents influencing later cases
### 5) Misinterpretation Risks (and consequences)
List at least 6, each in this format:
- **Misread:** [common mistake]
- **Why it’s wrong:** [what the case actually says]
- **How opponents exploit it:** [likely counter]
- **Practical consequence:** [dismissal risk, adverse ruling, sanctions risk, settlement leverage loss, etc.]
### 6) How to Use These Precedents (practical)
- Best case(s) for a plaintiff/petitioner position
- Best case(s) for a defendant/respondent position
- Best distinguishing angles (3–5)
- Suggested case-law research follow-ups (queries + sources)
## Constraints
✗ Do NOT fabricate citations.
✗ Do NOT assume facts not provided; make assumptions explicit.
Generate the precedent map now.{{areaOfLaw}}The legal doctrine/topic area
Example: Negligent misrepresentation
{{jurisdiction}}The relevant jurisdiction
Example: England and Wales
{{forum}}Court level or decision-maker (optional)
Example: Court of Appeal
{{factPattern}}Short fact scenario to tailor the precedent map (optional)
Example: A buyer relied on financial projections provided by a seller during negotiations; projections were inaccurate; buyer suffered loss.
{{timeRange}}Any time constraint for the precedent set (optional)
Example: Last 15 years
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